Some of these ideas are not new, just untested.

 

1. Equalization Engine

2. Jet Pump Supercharges Compressor

3. Auto Conversion Using Engine as Compressor

 

Equalization Engine: the secret is finally out!

A letter from a friend who has studied air cars for many years:

It has been my goal to tell the world about air cars, and Bob Neal’s patent, “Compressor Unit” is the key to my message in addition to the rest of the information that is available.

I was already working on the equalization engine idea in 1988 when I learned of Neal’s patent, and ironically, the patent’s secret was what I was already working on (I was even calling it an "equalizer"!) but since it was a secret I didn’t know that.  As a result, Neal’s patent and my search for its secret distracted me for many years.  Finally a few years ago I went back to the equalization engine idea, did the math for the first time, and was astounded.  Since then I have realized that Neal's patent was probably an equalization engine.  Some things were apparently deleted from the assembly drawings before they were submitted to the patent office.

The basic idea of the equalization engine (of which Neal's design is just one configuration) is that ambient air is compressed by mixing it with existing pressurized air and then returning it to the tank with a mechanical compressor which only has a little work to do; the tank air (a sizable reserve that experiences a very small pressure drop when it's used to mix with the engine's incoming atmosphere) does most of the work with no losses.  The ambient air is compressed for almost nothing and the ambient heat it bears is free energy.

The key to making this work is that the air engine has to have higher pressure air than is available in the tank.  This can be accomplished by boosting the pressure of a little of the tank air with a compressor that's inside the tank (to conserve its heat losses) or directly with electric air heaters which is simpler.  The result is that the air pretty much flows out of the tank, through the air engine and compressor, picking up ambient air along the way and then flowing back into the tank more or less on its own remaining pressure.  That is an idealized version; the hardware is there to assure the completion of this process which upgrades existing heat so it can be used to operate air powered equipment.

The Bob Neal patent shows all but the key elements that were omitted to protect his secret.  To make the device function as stated in the patent, the following has to be added to the machine or its description:

  1. The air is admitted through the full stroke of the power cylinder.
  2. The air exiting the power cylinder is conserved in a circuit that feeds to the compression cylinders.
  3. After atmosphere fills a compression cylinder it is compressed by mixing, by admitting engine exhaust to the compression cylinder.  The compressor then has to do only the final 1% of the work of getting the atmosphere into a pressurized tank.
  4. The electric resistance heater shown in the patent must double the absolute temperature, therefore the absolute pressure, of the air entering the power cylinder.
  5. A second heater must be installed between the two check valves in the tank.  It also must double the air’s pressure.
  6. Only the one end of the supposedly double-acting compression cylinders is a working end used to admit atmosphere.
  7. The “other end” of the compression cylinders is a short-term holding chamber for engine exhaust.  Its purpose is to function as a vessel with an increasing volume to accept air as it leaves the engine without allowing any expansion.  The ratio of total holding chamber volume available to volume of engine exhaust that needs to be held is 3.5:1, because there are seven compression cylinders per engine cylinder, but only half of the cylinders are working cylinders while half are holding chambers.  Assuming that these holding chambers are supplied by a common pipe that accepts all engine exhaust, the volume of the common pipe is part of the volume equation.  If the common pipe and all the holding chambers are seen as a single vessel, then the expandable holding chambers are seen as appendages that increase the vessel’s volume as needed because the engine exhaust needs a place to go without changing its pressure.  The sizing of the vessel as a whole is determined to keep its contents at a constant pressure during the function of the engine/compression unit.  
  8. Instead of heaters a booster compressor can be situated inside the main tank or an appendage of the main tank or inside its own tank that is itself inside the main tank.  However the heaters are probably easier and just as good.
  9. While certain aspects of this list might be a little off, the concept as a whole should be correct.  Math proving this concept is on the website.  The spreadsheet on the site purports to find the design impossible but that is based on the assumption that the booster compressor or electric heaters are using energy that cannot conserved.  In other words I haven't updated the spreadsheet as recently as I should but the math should all be there.

The purpose of the device is to compress air so cheaply that the ambient heat in the atmospheric intake provides many times the energy needed to operate the device, leaving extra energy to run other machinery.  This is a heat pump, not a perpetual motion machine.  The tank must be much larger than the compressor displacement; that's a key to it.  According to the math there is no inherent advantage in higher tank pressures.

The effect accomplished is to do "99%" (not a precise number) of the compression work by mixing the fresh atmospheric intake with air that is already compressed.  The "1%" of the compression work left to do is easily accomplished by the motion of heated tank air through the system and back into the tank, bearing atmospheric air and its internal energy or ambient heat.

This is a solar energy device operated by a constant pressure reserve.  The input of solar energy in ambient air constantly replenishes, and then some, the small amount of energy lost to various engine processes including the 1% of the work that has to be done mechanically of pushing the air into the tank.

It is probable that our world petroleum supply is more than half gone.  Air technology will replace the petroleum base of our economy or our convenient way of life will collapse with serious and lasting consequences.

I have done my part by making this information public.  Key assistance in learning Neal’s secret came from others over the years.  It is not my problem to save the world from its own greed or to determine if the world even deserves to be saved.  I am putting the information out there and letting fate take its own course.  It is possible that I have done the wrong thing if by some stretch of the imagination I have made it possible for civilization to continue at a high level of industrialization.  The lazy thinking of the human machine that has managed to use millions of year's worth of petroleum in 100 years is not guaranteed to suddenly turn into intelligent enlightenment should we happen to put forth the effort to convert everything to run on ambient heat and compressed air instead of fossils.

Imagine: free energy for everybody.  The implications are not just staggering: they are terrifying.  Can you imagine the traffic situation, should transportation become affordable to all?

Your Friend
Luther

 

Jet Pump Supercharges Compressor

Tank drives venturi pump to entrain high volume of atmosphere which supercharges a compressor.  Volume is thus derived from a compressor with no moving parts while pressure is derived from a piston or screw-type compressor.  Compressor charges small insulated tank which is used as a drive tank to feed engine.

 

Auto Conversion Using Engine as Compressor

Instead of the usual idea of converting the car's gas engine to run as an air engine, convert it to run as a compressor, leaving drive shaft etc. in place.  Use clutch to unload compressor for starting the car without the extra load.  Regenerative braking will automatically be in place.  Use a small air motor such as an expansive turbine (available from Tech Development Inc.) in place of the existing starter motor.  This is the engine that runs the wheels.  Details to be worked out of course.

 

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